Table of Contents
本地环境: Ubuntu 12.04
基本构建环境:
- build-essential 打包构建相关的一个meta包，存储了一些信息，使编译打包更简单
- dpkg-dev dpkg开发工具
- dh-make 包含
dh_make命令，用于更新源码包生成deb包构建模板 - debhelper
dh_*命令集，编译deb包时需要用到
基本步骤
获取源码包
一个是通过apt源直接获取源码包，如：
$ apt-get source busybox $ tree -L 1 . ├── busybox-1.18.5 ├── busybox_1.18.5-1ubuntu4.1.debian.tar.gz ├── busybox_1.18.5-1ubuntu4.1.dsc └── busybox_1.18.5.orig.tar.bz2 1 directory, 3 files
其中，*.debian.tar.gz 是debian rules目录的压缩包(后面提到)，orig.tar.bz2是源码包，顺便还会解压一份出来。
另外一个就是去官网找，比如Github，PyPI，项目主页网站等。
生成基本的deb模板
要求上级目录的命名格式:
<package>-<version>
或者使用参数指定 -p <package>_<version>。
否则报错：
For dh_make to find the package name and version, the current directory needs to be in the format of <package>-<version>. Alternatively use the -p flag using the format <name>_<version> to override it. I cannot understand the directory name or you have an invalid directory name! Your current directory is /root/deb/busybox_1.18.5, perhaps you could try going to directory where the sources are? Please note that this change is necessary ONLY during the initial Debianization with dh_make. When building the package, dpkg-source will gracefully handle almost any upstream tarball.
执行命令：
$ dh_make -s -e fake@tankywoo.com -p busybox_1.18.5 -f busybox_1.18.5.orig.tar.bz2 Maintainer name : root Email-Address : fake@tankywoo.com Date : Fri, 29 Apr 2016 15:39:10 +0800 Package Name : busybox Version : 1.18.5 License : blank Type of Package : Single Hit <enter> to confirm: Skipping creating ../busybox_1.18.5.orig.tar.bz2 because it already exists Currently there is no top level Makefile. This may require additional tuning. Done. Please edit the files in the debian/ subdirectory now. You should also check that the busybox Makefiles install into $DESTDIR and not in / .
-s指定是single package，其它几种类型还没研究过。TODO
会生成一个debian目录，里面包含制作deb包的基本模板。